What is Timbre in Music and the Voice Why is it Important

What is Timbre in Music and the Voice Why is it Important Sign up successful What is Timbre? Understanding timbre in music is important for all musicians, especially singers, when you want to produce a different tone or quality in a piece of music. Different timbres are described using words like brassy, breathy, round, full, or bright. You can use different types of vocal timbre to create a sound that gives the right “feel” or emotion to your music. It’s not just about playing or singing with feeling. You should know how a tone is utilized to achieve that emotion. The sound waves produced when someone sings a note are different for each individual person because there are multiple factors that go into the production of a sound, such as breath. The timbre of a sound depends heavily on its waveform, which varies with the number of overtones (AKA “harmonics”) that are present, their frequencies, and their relative intensities. The illustration below shows several unique waveforms, to give you an idea of what this looks like. Timbre in Music Musicians create varying timbres, based on both their instrument and the number of frequencies the instrument emits. Each note from a musical instrument is a complex wave containing more than one frequency. The video below examines the timbre of several different instruments and explains how the way that you play an instrument affects its timbre.   One example of timbre in music is known as “attack and decay.” When someone plucks a guitar string or strikes a piano key, the sound is hit forcefully; it’s loud and then sort of dies away. This explains how the same note can have a different timbre when played differently by another musician. Factors that Affect Timbre So, what factors affect timbre in music? There are multiple, depending on the instrument. For example, the way someone pushes air through an oboe will contribute to the sound frequencies that are emitted and the way it is heard, giving it a distinguished timbre. Things like forced air, breath control, posture, and so on are all factors that affect timbre. Small differences in the frequencies are also a factor how many you can hear, their relationship to the pitch, and how loud they are. The shape of an instrument and the envelope of an instrument’s sound both affect its timbre. Check out the video below to see the differences within sound waves when playing the same note from instrument to instrument.     Timbre in the Voice When singing, your timbre is affected by either constricting or opening different parts of the vocal tract, like the tongue and throat. Posture and breath control also play a role. Most singers are familiar with their voice type whether it’s soprano, alto, tenor, or bass and these classifications are related to timbre as well. Understanding which sound waves are high, low, and mid-level can help you identify your voice type. Your speaking voice even has its own timbre. The unique soundwaves you create when speaking are what allow you to be recognized by others. Common examples of timbre in the voice are sounds that are piercing, resonant, light, flat, mellow, dark, or warm. One example is Celine Dion. Her voice is often categorized as “silky,” whereas someone like Ella Fitzgerald has more of a “smoky” timbre. Vibrato is another way to identify timbre in a singing voice. It provides color to a lengthy note that is held, changing its frequency and tone. Improving Your Sound Now that you understand the implications of timbre, how can you apply them to your own music? One of the best ways to improve upon your timbre as a singer is to work with a vocal coach someone who has a deep understanding of timbre and its use. A voice teacher can work exclusively with you to help you identify your distinct quality and tone. They’ll also show you how to adjust it to get the sound and pitch you desire, especially when working on a particular song that requires a specific emotion or feeling. Because there is no one else like you in the world, learn to appreciate and take pride in your unique timbre. Whether you’re a singer or musician, your timbre sets you apart and helps distinguish you from other artists! Need Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

A Student Review of University of Michigan

A Student Review of University of Michigan The tutors behind Varsity Tutors are not just here to teach theyre sharing their college experiences as well. Jonathan is a Detroit tutor specializing in ACT prep tutoring, College Essay tutoring, Writing tutoring, and many other areas. He is a 2012 graduate of University of Michigan with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Creative Writing. Check out his review of his time at University of Michigan: VT: Describe the campus setting and transportation options.How urban or safe is the campus?Are there buses or do you need a car/bike? Jonathan: The University of Michigan campus is very safe, set in what I would call a middle-class town. The town is definitely not as big as Detroit, Chicago, or even Grand Rapids, so you do not need a car of your own. Parking is also very hard to come by, so if you want to keep a car, expect to put some time and money into parking. There are public buses that are free to University of Michigan students if you want to leave campus, but you will find most of what you need within walking distance. I, and many other students, kept a bike on campus to get around more quickly, but it was not a necessary mode of transportation. VT:How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Jonathan: Overall, I found professors, advisers, and teaching assistants to be very available. Obviously, this varies from professor to professor, but all professors keep office hours, and the university sponsors quite a few programs to help students who are falling behind academically. Most students actually underutilize the resources the university providesthey think they are too cool for them or that they can do it on their own. While this can sometimes be true, why not watch one less hour of television a week and get to know a professor or use an academic adviser to help you plan your next semester? VT: How would you describe the dorm life rooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Jonathan: The dorms are pretty nice. The university has been renovating about one dorm each year, so most now have a new dining hall, lots of new computers and security technology, and up-to-date furniture. Dorms are a great way to meet other students, whether that is just who you meet in the hall or someone in a student group who also lives in your dorm. Most of the dorms are within a five-minute walk of the academic buildings, depending on where you are taking your classes. Bursley Hall, the Baits Houses, and Northwood are exceptions, as the university has had to put more and more students on North Campus (a 10-minute bus ride from Central Campus) as enrollment has increased. VT: Which majors/programs are best represented and supported?What did you study and why? Did the university do a good job supporting your particular area of study? Jonathan: The programs with the largest budgets are probably Engineering, Law, and Business, as well as the medical fields. However, I would say that the university supports all of its programs well. I was part of the Residential College, which is a liberal arts college contained within the larger university. We did not have the free lunches and lavish buildings that other programs had, but our professors and advisers were very invested in our success. Also, the building that houses the Residential College (East Quad) was renovated in 2012, and it is now a very nice dorm. VT: How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Jonathan: I think meeting people at the University of Michigan is pretty easy. Greek life is big on campus, but there are so many student groups that are easy to access that I never joined Greek life. I felt like I met a lot of people that I am still friends with. If Greek life is not your thing, do not worry. The only thing that would hold people back from meeting others is if they shut themselves in their rooms all day. Keep your door open, check out some groups that sound interesting, and you will have a fine social life. VT: How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services?Do many reputable companies recruit on campus? Jonathan: The Career Center is helpful if you seek out their help. They do not put themselves out there much, so if you want help, go and get it. However, there are a lot of job fairs with a lot of big companies on campus. My wife got two internships at Whirlpool, and Ford hired her straight out of college. She did it all through these job fairs. VT: How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Are they over-crowded, easily available, spacious? Jonathan: Some spaces are definitely crowded, but I found my favorite secluded places and went there. There are a lot of nice, quiet places to study (Hatcher Graduate Library, the Law Library, Pierpont Commons), so if the loud, crowded spaces (Shapiro Undergraduate Library, the dorm lounges, Michigan Union) are not your scene, you can find somewhere you like. The campus is huge, so if you do not like your current study place, just keep searching. VT: Describe the surrounding town. What kinds of outside establishments / things to do are there that make it fun, boring, or somewhere in between?To what extent do students go to the downtown area of the city versus staying near campus? Jonathan: The University of Michigan is highly integrated with downtown Ann Arbor. There are lots of great places to eat in any price range, and there are lots of bands and plays that come to town. I also love Ann Arbor's public library system, which is huge. Students sometimes do not venture far from Central Campus, especially in their first year or so, but there is a lot to downtown Ann Arbor, and your explorations will be rewarded. VT: How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Jonathan: The student body is pretty big, but once you get past the introductory courses, most classes will only have 20-30 students. This was my experience in my English, Writing, and History classes, so some departments may have bigger class sizes (like Engineering and Business). However, there will always be a professor or graduate student instructor available. I liked the class sizes, and I never felt ignored or abandoned. VT: Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Jonathan:In my senior year, I took a photojournalism course where we went out into the community and found stories to tell. It was challenging, because I was afraid at times to approach someone about a story, but it was very rewarding in the end. My photography grew, as did my confidence. I believe the course is still being taught by David Turnley through the Residential College. David was a photographer with the Detroit Free Press for a long time, so he brought plenty of expertise and anecdotes to class. Check out Jonathans tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

Things to Do When You Start a New Job A Checklist - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Things to Do When You Start a New Job A Checklist - Introvert Whisperer Things to Do When You Start a New Job: A Checklist Yeah! You got a new job after all the hard work you put into your job search. You’re eager to get going and hopeful this new job will be something you love for a very long time. It’s true that what happens in the first few months after you start a  new job can often be the determining factor for your success and happiness. That means starting out strong and smart is definitely what you want to do to get the kind of traction for long-term success. To get off to a good start, go through this list and check them off once completed: Find Out What Your Job REALLY Is Sure, you probably have a good idea of what your job entails, but only on very vague terms. Each company does things differently, and you can only grasp what the job is at a high level during the interview. Get different perspectives starting with your new boss and the various players you will interact with. Ask again in another month; you’d be surprised at how much more you’ll learn. (Like this thought? Tweet it!) Even if your company has a formal integration plan for you, this is your top priority. Find Out How You Will Be Measured This is almost the biggest missing piece for most people. You own your career, and therefore it’s your responsibility to find out not only what the performance standards are but are clear on how you will be measured. It’s not enough to know what your duties are; you need clarity on what you’re shooting for. Identify Players, Positionand Process A big part of working at any place is understanding how the various cogs work and your place in that process. Knowing who to go to for what sort of things is a vital part of getting your job done well. Build Relationships It’s easy to lose sight of one very big aspect to your job, and that is the “touchy-feely” of building relationships with the people you work with. Eighty percent of your success will be dependent upon your relationships, and that includes the one with your boss. You don’t need to turn everyone into your BFF; that isn’t realistic, anyway. You do need to have a good-sized group of supportive people who have your back, and visa versa. Plan to Learn While this sounds obvious, it seems the more experience a person has, the more apt they are to think they know everything even with a new job. All jobs are different, no matter what. Even if you simply got promoted at the same place of business, you need to approach it in the spirit of learning, because you are learning. You will also impress people that you are eager and open to learn. Besides, no one likes people who think they know it all. Plan for an Early Win It’s not logical that you will be very productive in the first month as you learn your job and how your company works. However, you do want to be on alert to one thing you can accomplish in the first few months that will be big enough to demonstrate to everyone they made a good choice in hiring you. Of course, it needs to be within the definition of your job scope, but usually there are some big, hairy issues that are just waiting for someone to tackle. Ask for Feedback There is a balance between not asking and acting insecure. You need to occasionally ask for feedback both from your boss and your peers. Don’t settle for vague responses like “you’re doing fine.” You can get the best feedback with good questions like: “Do you see any issues with the XYZ I just handed you?” or “What would you like to see me do differently?” People are always reluctant to tell you something negative, so if you set the discussion up for constructive information, you could get a few nuggets that will help you course correct, if needed. In Conclusion The first impression we make in a new job is more than it is in an interview. You have about 3 months to learn your job and establish “who you are.” Each one of these items will ensure a strong, lasting foundation for a good career track Bonus Tip Adapting is key to your career survival, growth and advancement. Learn the 5 most common ways introverts commit career suicide, as well as how to avoid them. Image: photobucket Go to top Do you know what your next career step is?  Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable. Get your copy now and start your action plan today! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

Where to Find IT Courses in Edinburgh.

Where to Find IT Courses in Edinburgh. The Best Places for IT Classes in Scotland’s Capital. ChaptersWhy Choose Edinburgh for an IT Course?And Why Study IT At All?The Top Places to Learn IT in Edinburgh.So, you’re looking for IT courses in Edinburgh? You’ve come exactly to the right place.Here, we’re going to take a brief look through the best options for anyone interested in learning computing, coding, web development or software development, network administration or Java programming.From short courses to private tutors, undergraduate and postgraduate courses to IT training courses for professional development, no matter which one floats your boat, you’ll find information on it here.Because in the world of information technology, there’s an awful lot to know â€" and an awful lot of different ways to know it. Luckily enough, Edinburgh offers them all, pretty much, so â€" again â€" be assured to know that you are slap bang in precisely the right spot.Find information on IT courses across the UK and IT classes in London. CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson fre e!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhy Choose Edinburgh for an IT Course?Edinburgh is one of those cities that is just a dream for people committed to learning. We say this because no matter where you look, you’ll find a service offering education courses in any subject you might be interested to learn.Sure, Edinburgh has been voted the best place for students in the UK. But learning isn’t only for those people just fresh out of school. Rather, the city offers something for literally everyone â€" from adult learning to professional training for those who want a career in IT, from digital literacy classes for older people and, of course, those university courses.That’s what makes the capital of Scotland such a wonderful place to be â€" a caring place as well as a vibrant one. So, if you are here already or are coming into town to learn, you needn’t worry about being anywhere else. Learn everything about your computer!And Why Study IT At All?So, we know by now that you are staying in Edinburgh (it’s not only a great place for students). But why would you want to learn IT â€" out of all things? It’s an important question, and the answer needs to stress the importance of IT skills for our particular day and age. But we’ll come to that.There are, primarily, two main reasons why people seek to learn these technical skills for the computer. They are either seeking an IT career, or some other work in the IT industry, or they are hoping to use some computer skills in general life.Try IT courses in Manchester or learn IT in Birmingham.Careers in IT.The first reason is an obvious one. Those seeking to work with IT systems, systems analysis and design, or with some sort of technology management need to be able to show some sort of IT certification. Whether these are from the CompTIA network around the world or a Cisco CCNA, employers are going to want to see your I T certifications before you take on any job.Digital Skills.The second reason is not necessarily so clear. The fact is that certain generations of us take our skills in computers â€" software applications, the Microsoft Office suite, or the world of online video, for example â€" completely for granted. We might have a solid foundation in computing, but only because we have had this for life.However, there are plenty of people of whom this can’t be said. People to whom computer systems and online learning does not come so naturally. If this is you, we’re very pleased that you have started to consider information technology courses.Because these days, so much happens online â€" a lot of political discourse, so much learning, and a lot of the official stuff that you’ll have to administrate in life â€" that it is really important that you have some familiarity with it all.Find IT courses in Leeds and IT classes in Glasgow. Find a tutor to help you with your ITThe Top Places to Learn IT in Edinburgh.But let’s get down to it shall we? We said that there are plenty of IT courses offered in Edinburgh â€" and we weren’t joking. Here are some of the best.Find IT courses in Cardiff or get IT training in Belfast.Learn IT for Work with IT Professional Training.Based down in West Granton, IT Professional Training, or ITPT, are one of the slickest and most reliable providers of IT learning courses in Edinburgh.  Offering training in everything from CompTIA’s CCNA and CCNP through to Cisco certified training courses, their range of knowledge and services is really impressive. Take courses in web design and development, try Adobe and Microsoft training, or take programming courses in Oracle.The really good thing about ITPT is that they run a whole load of free training events too â€" so check them out.Enrol on a Course in IT with the University of Edinburgh.One of the most prestigious universities in the worl d â€" and the heart of Edinburgh’s educational scene â€" the University of Edinburgh provides some of the best computing courses in the city for people of all ages and abilities.So, whether it is undergraduate courses or a graduate certificate that you are looking for, or part time courses in IT, there’ll be something available here that will give you what you need.Take a Free IT Course with FutureLearn and EdinburghX.The University of Edinburgh offers free online courses in a whole load of subjects â€" and, handily enough, they are often pretty good.Between FutureLearn, the UK-wide provider of online classes, and the University of Edinburgh’s own EdinburghX, you’ll find plenty of content to keep you going. Learn about supercomputers, data management, business analysis and web analytics, applications and modelling.The beauty of online study is that you can do it from your own home. However, ironically, the trouble with online education is that you need to know how to get onl ine first! There are lots of different ways to learn IT in Edinburgh (image source: pixabay)Do a Degree in Computer Science at the University of Edinburgh.If an online course is not really your sort of thing and you’re looking for something a bit more substantial, an IT degree might be the thing you are after.Learning about computer information systems, database design, and IT service management skills â€" with a whole load of other course materials besides â€" the degree level study that Edinburgh Uni offers are world-class.Here, you’ll learn the full range of information communication technology skills, and you’ll come away with a Bachelor of Engineering for your troubles.Join a Coding Class in Edinburgh with CodeClan.Based between Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Inverness, CodeClan offer varieties of short course and full-time courses for everyone from the total novice to the online wiz already â€" the Microsoft Office specialist, say, or whoever.They’ve won awards for the quality of their s ervices â€" and their UX web design course, their programming, and their data analysis courses are in high demand.Receive Professional Computer Training with ITrainEdinburgh.All courses at iTrain are available either in their own computer labs or in your office. Like the majority of IT training organisations, they offer courses in the Microsoft SQL server, Prince2, cyber security, and much more.Designed for professionals hoping to upskill or improve their employability, or else for employers hoping to develop their team’s range of business skills, iTrain Edinburgh are industry-standard experts in information technology management training.Hire a Private IT Tutor with Superprof.At Superprof, we connect students from around the world to the tutor that best suits them. Running courses online as much as face-to-face, our tutors can often be available anywhere at any time.In Edinburgh, we have three tutors of IT and computing, charging an average rate of £21 an hour. Bachelors of Engi neering, or post graduate students who are really subject matter experts, these guys take students through everything from GCSE or National 5 certificate courses to recreational learning.The beauty of private tutoring is that you can do it from anywhere and at any time. So get in touch with your private tutor today.Join an Open Learning Course in IT at Edinburgh College.Whilst these courses probably won’t help you to start a new career, as they do not come with any certification exams, the classes offered at Edinburgh College take specific softwares, programmes, and computer problems and show you how to get your head around them.So, if you want to get the most out of your programmes and your computer network, this may well be the place to come.Learn the Basics of Computers with Edinburgh Libraries’ Sessions.If you are not completely comfortable with using a laptop or tablet just yet, the Edinburgh Council Library service offers digital drop-in sessions for those who want to star t from the very beginning.For those looking for much more rigorous learning, this is not the place to come. Rather, it is a springboard with no prerequisites for people with no prior learning at all.So, bring your own device, sit down with a trainer and get to know all the things that it can do. Go into the central library on George IV Bridge to find out about timetables. Just ask for the computing course!

Ask a Law School Admissions Expert Andrea Kilpatrick

Ask a Law School Admissions Expert Andrea Kilpatrick Varsity Tutors brings you insider tips and advice straight from nationally recognized admissions experts. Andrea Kilpatrick is the Director of Law Admissions at Admit Advantage, a leading admissions consulting company that provides admissions assistance for college, MBA, and law school applicants. She received her Bachelors degree from Princeton University, a Masters of Education degree from the University of Oxford, and a JD from HarvardLaw School. Andrea worked as a consultant with McKinsey Company for eight years and held a leadership role in the firms Nonprofit Practice for three of those years. She now lends her expertise in law school admissions to the Admit Advantage team. VT: How much time should be set aside to adequately prepare for and complete a Law School application? Andrea: The time dedicated to completing an application varies by student. For most applicants, we suggest beginning the process a couple of months ahead of their personal deadline to allow recommenders time to complete letters. The time a student must spend on an application depends on the specific law school. Some applications are longer than others and require more time. 60-80 hours is not unreasonable. VT: What is the single most important thing applicants should focus on with this application? Andrea: Applicants must determine how the sum total of their experiences and achievements can be crafted into a coherent and persuasive story that will move an admissions committee to accept. VT: What are the biggest mistakes one can make on a Law School application? Andrea: Telling an admissions committee why they should accept you as opposed to showing it. Admissions committees dont need an applicant to do their jobs for them, but they do need an applicant to include all the experiences, stories, and data for them to do an appropriate analysis. Sometimes, applicants fail to include important information because they dont feel it is relevant from a legal perspective. No one has been a lawyer before going to law school, so admissions committees are looking for evidence of potential success in unusual places. VT: What do Law School admissions officers look for most in an applicants essays/personal statements? Andrea: All law school essays must demonstrate exemplary persuasive writing skills. The content of the personal statement can and should vary by applicant. VT: Is there anything on a students application that would automatically disqualify them from being considered for the program? Andrea: Aside from lying, there are no disqualifying factors. Differences in grades or LSAT scores might dictate the tier of law school to which an applicant can apply, but there are no required majors or prerequisites. Even a legal record can be explained on a law school application. VT: What about the Law School admissions process differs the most from undergraduate admissions? Andrea: Law schools generally have a rolling admissions process. Applications are reviewed in the order they are received. Applying early improves an applicants chances. Therefore it is up to the candidate to complete an outstanding application in the quickest time possible. VT: What kinds of things (experience, grades, etc.) might a student lack that would lead you to advise them not to apply? Andrea: The decision to apply is a very personal one. If an applicants goal is to be admitted to an accredited law school, there arent many reasons not to apply outside of personal or financial ones. However, if a student aspires to attend a top tier law school, we may suggest that the applicant retake the LSAT, or consider additional experiences before applying if necessary. VT: Is there anything you might see on a students application that would quickly put them ahead in the running? Andrea: Every application is different. Good grades, good test scores, and attending a prestigious undergraduate institution help, but they are no guarantee. Admissions committees are looking for a well-rounded applicant and only a strong overall application indicates that. VT: What advice do you have regarding LSAT test prep? Andrea: If you can afford it, sign up for professional test prep. If not, practice on your own using previous tests lots of previous tests. You can learn to perform better on the LSAT through practice. VT: What do law school admissions officers look for in recommendation letters? Andrea: Admissions officers want to see that the recommender knows the applicant well. Getting a letter from a very prestigious recommender who doesnt know you well will not help an application. A recommender has to be able to speak to the candidates skills and character. The specific content of a recommendation letter depends on the candidate. We want to be sure the letter emphasizes those areas of strength that may not have been touched on elsewhere in the application. Visit Admit Advantage for more information. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

LSAT Tip of the Week Improve Your Time

LSAT Tip of the Week Improve Your Time LSAT Law School Blog This week, we will focus on how to improve your time on the analytical reasoning (logic games) section of the LSAT. You have probably heard the importance of diagramming, and improving your time ties back to improving your diagramming. If you need a refresher on diagramming, head to The LSAT Trainer for some techniques and check out Magoosh for some common rules that will help you diagram. Now, once you are caught up on the basics of diagramming, let’s bring you up to speed on how to be speedy. The first thing you should do once you have made your basic diagrams is make some inferences. What does this entail? Well, every fact given to you in the question is important so make note of it in your diagram and make it a new potential scenario. So, if the question says that X sits in the first seat and Y must sit next to X, then we know that Y has to sit in the second seat if he has a seat. So, make a note of this. There are usually 2-3 of these so look out for these “hidden” rules a nd make sure you include them in your diagram as the odds are that there will be a question about this “hidden” rule and this will save you 3-4 minutes easily. Imagine all the extra problems you can solve in that time!

Keeping Healthy Preparing Yourself For The ICAO English Exams

Keeping Healthy Preparing Yourself For The ICAO English Exams Pilots need to have a clean bill of health to maintain their license. This is a subject often raised in  the English Proficiency Test for Aviation. Learn how to talk about health when preparing for the ICAO English Exam.How do you keep yourself healthy?Talking About Stress during your ICAO English Exam:How do you relax?Do you have a soothing pastime?Do you meditate?Do you practice yoga?Talking About Food during your ICAO English Exam:Do you avoid fatty foods?Do you eat fresh fruit and vegetables?Do you drink lots of water?Talking About Habits During Your ICAO English Exam:Have you quit smoking?Do you limit your alcohol intake?ExerciseDo you go to the gym regularly?Do you try to walk to the shops?SupplementsDo you take a multi vitamin and mineral supplements?Do you take iron tablets?HygieneAre you conscious of the dangers of bacteria?Do you wash your hands regularly?Do you go to the dentist regularly?Positive Mental AttitudeHow do you work on your positive mental attitude?Do you surro und yourself with supportive people?Morgans Spurlocks award-winning documentary, Supersize Me, is a great exploration of the dangers of too much fast food. Lets watch the trailer now:Did you find this blog helpful? Please share it on Facebook and Twitter.

?? Why Your Kids Need To Read More (And How To Encourage Them To Do It)

?? Why Your Kids Need To Read More (And How To Encourage Them To Do It) Why Your Kids Need To Read More (And How To Encourage Them To Do It) Recent research found that a third of U.S. teenagers aren’t reading for pleasure. It’s an awful statistic, but not a particularly surprising one.Kids today have unparalleled access to the internet, with social media feeds, Youtube videos, and games all vying for their attention. It’s no wonder they don’t find the time to pick up a good book.The reason we’re thinking about this is because July 31st marks Harry Potter’s birthday. The beloved boy who lived will turn 39 this year.And so we thought we’d explain some reasons why your kids should be reading more, and how to encourage them to pick up a book.The Benefits Of Reading Increased VocabularyCommunication is a crucial skill for your kids to develop. In a world dominated by text and instant messaging, finding the right words to say is more important than ever.Reading from a young age helps to expand your child’s vocabulary. This means they’ll be better able to communicate their thoughts, a skill which is invaluable in the workplace.A larger vocabulary also works wonders for your child’s self-confidence, as they learn to explore and understand the world around them.Improved CreativityAs robots continue to take more of our jobs, creativity is going to become one of the most useful traits for a person to have.Creativity helps you to innovate and dream up new ideas, and is a crucial component of problem-solving.Contrary to popular belief, everyone can learn to think creatively. A good way of developing creative thinking is through using your imagination.A good book prompts your child to use their imagination, as they visualise the fictional worlds an d characters in their heads.Harry Potter Fact #1: It’s estimated that somebody in the world starts reading the Harry Potter series every 30 seconds.Good For Mental Health75% of mental health conditions are established by the time a person first reaches adulthood. In other words, they develop when we’re kids.Two of the key factors that cause mental health issues in children are stress and anxiety. Childhood is a cocktail of peer pressure, self-esteem issues, and stressful exams.It’s no wonder that children are becoming increasingly ill.Tucking into a great book can work wonders for your child’s mental health. It allows them to escape from the real-world for a while, and can be incredibly calming.It’s EntertainingPutting aside all the health and life benefits for a second, perhaps the best thing about reading is that it’s fun.Once your kids get started with a book, they’ll immerse themselves in a new world. They’ll imagine everything playing out in front of them.It’s like a movie where your kids are the director. It can be exhilarating, funny, sad. It takes them on a rollercoaster ride.Reading is fun, and that should be reason enough to start.Harry Potter Fact #2: If it weren’t for 8-year-old Alice Newton, the daughter of the chair of Bloomsbury Publishing, loving the first book, Harry Potter would never have become such a phenomenon.How To Encourage Your Child To Read If your child doesn’t read much, those reasons above are unlikely to actually inspire them to pick up a book. They’re going to need a nudge in the right direction.Go To The LibraryA common barrier that prevents kids from reading is simply a lack of access to books. Luckily, there’s a tragically underrated source of books near you: The library.Libraries are great. They have all sorts of books, for all tastes and ages. The best part? Your child can access all of these books for free!Why not pop into your local library with your child? They could talk to the librarian about the kind of things they’re interested in. The librarian will be more than happy to provide some suggestions.A library has a magical feel to it, and if there’s a place where your child will fall in love with reading it’s going to be there.Read To Your ChildIf your child is reluctant to get started with a book, you should consider reading the first few pages or chapters to them.Reading aloud is more accessi ble for kids who are unsure about reading. It’s a great way to dip their feet into the water.You could stop at a crucial point in the story, where they’ll be dying to know what comes next. If they want to know, then they’ll have to read on themselves.Reading to your child is a good way of introducing them to reading on their own, and it’s a great way of spending quality time together.Harry Potter Fact #3: J.K. Rowling once explained that if she needed to tell her readers something, she would often have Hermione say it, because chances are she would’ve read it somewhere.Make Time For ReadingWhen there’s so much going on in your kids’ lives, it can be hard to find time for reading. That’s why you need to make time.It doesn’t need to be a long time; 15-20 minutes is enough. But it needs to be regular, and set in stone. You might even find that 20 minutes turns into 2 hours!To really hammer home the idea that this is a time for reading, you should read as well. Sit in a room together, put your gadgets away, and just read. That way you’ll get all the benefits too!In the grand scheme of things, half an hour of reading a day isn’t much. But the benefits it provides will last a lifetime.Create A Reading SpaceA great way of avoiding all of the distractions in the house â€" the TV, the Playstation, the iPad â€" is to have a dedicated reading space.A cosy, little reading nook transforms reading from another normal task into something a lot more special.Spend some time with your child designing the perfect space for them. Make it private, comfortable, and somewhere your child will want to spend time.A reading spot to call their own might just be the nudge your child needs to start reading.The First Chapter Establishing a love of reading in your kids could be the first chapter of an incredible story. It can make them more confident, less stressed, and help them develop the skills needed to thrive in the modern world.Why not start them off with Harry Potter?